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Grains and seeds

Grains and oilseeds are the backbone of West African agricultural export. They store well, which means the buying decision turns on grade and cleanliness rather than on shipping speed. Most of the crop is harvested between October and February, and quality is judged on three numbers: moisture, foreign matter and broken percentage.

Grains and seeds
Peak seasonAvailableOut of season

Products in this category

Sesame seed

Sesame seed

Nigeria, Ethiopia, Tanzania

White and brown varieties, sold on purity. The Nigerian crop is harvested from November and ships through to about April.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container, about 25 tonnes
Soybeans

Soybeans

Nigeria

Non genetically modified crop. Protein and oil content should be agreed before shipment rather than tested on arrival.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Groundnuts

Groundnuts

Nigeria, Ghana

Blanched, raw or in shell. Aflatoxin testing is normally required for the United Kingdom and should be agreed up front.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Beans

Beans

Nigeria

Brown and white cowpea. Pesticide residue limits are strict for this crop, so confirm the treatment history with the supplier.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Millet

Millet

Nigeria

Pearl millet, sold whole or milled. Growing United Kingdom demand for gluten free flour and for bird feed.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Sorghum

Sorghum

Nigeria

White and red varieties. Used mainly for brewing and animal feed.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Fonio

Fonio

Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso

White and black fonio. Specify the processing level, raw, husked or parboiled, along with grain purity and moisture percentage.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
1 tonne by air for specialty volumes, or 18 tonnes for a full container
African rice

African rice

Nigeria, Ghana, Mali, Madagascar, Sierra Leone

Specify the variety, Oryza glaberrima or O. sativa, the percentage of broken grains, parboiled status and aromatic grade.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
20 to 25 tonnes, one 20 ft container
Teff

Teff

Ethiopia, Eritrea

Specify grain colour, ivory, red or brown, purity above 99.9 percent, and any gluten free certification required.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
1 to 5 tonnes, subject to Ethiopian export quotas on raw grain
African yam bean

African yam bean

Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon

State whether the order is for the tuber or the seed pulse, along with seed colour, purity and drying status.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
1 to 5 tonnes, specialty seed trade
Egusi

Egusi

Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Benin

White seed melon. Specify whether machine hulled, hand hulled or whole seed, along with oil purity, moisture below 8 percent and freedom from mould and aflatoxin.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
5 tonnes, or 12 to 15 tonnes shelled in a 20 ft container
White maize

White maize

Nigeria, Ghana

Specify moisture below 13 percent, foreign matter, broken percentage and aflatoxin limits. White maize trades mainly into food milling.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container, about 25 tonnes
Yellow maize

Yellow maize

Nigeria, Ghana

Feed and industrial grade. Specify moisture, foreign matter and whether the crop is GMO free.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container, about 25 tonnes
Wheat

Wheat

Nigeria, Ethiopia, South Africa

Specify protein content, hardness, moisture and screenings. Most African wheat is milled locally, so confirm exportable volumes before pricing.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Honey beans

Honey beans

Nigeria

Sweet flavoured brown cowpea, the premium variety in diaspora retail. Specify seed size, moisture below 12 percent and fumigation history.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Brown beans

Brown beans

Nigeria

Large seeded brown cowpea. Specify seed count per 100 grams, coat colour uniformity and pesticide residue treatment.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
White beans

White beans

Nigeria, Ghana

White cowpea with black eye. Specify eye colour, moisture and weevil free certification.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
One 20 ft container
Black beans

Black beans

Nigeria

Small black cowpea, sold mainly into diaspora retail. Specify seed size and dryness.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
5 tonnes
Pigeon pea

Pigeon pea

Nigeria, Ghana

Specify whether split or whole, colour and moisture. Growing demand as a plant protein ingredient.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
5 tonnes
Ofada rice

Ofada rice

Nigeria

Unpolished short grain with a distinctive aroma. Specify parboiled status, stone content and the milling date.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
5 tonnes
Acha

Acha

Nigeria, Guinea, Mali

Fonio grain sold under its Nigerian name. Specify husked or unhusked, purity and moisture.

Traded in
Metric tonne
Typical minimum order
1 tonne

What to specify when you enquire

A supplier can only price what you have described. The more of this you put in the first message, the faster a usable quotation comes back.

  • Moisture content, foreign matter and broken percentage
  • Purity, and for sesame whether white or brown
  • Bagged or bulk, and the bag weight
  • Whether fumigation before loading is required
  • Aflatoxin limits where they apply, particularly for groundnuts
  • Incoterm and load port

Tell us what you need to source

Describe the product, the volume and roughly when you need it. We will come back with the suppliers we can put in front of you and what they can commit to.

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